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1 κωμῳδέω
A treat after the manner of κωμῳδοί: hence, satirize, lampoon, ridicule,κωμῳδεῖ τὴν πόλιν ἡμῶν Ar.Ach. 631
, cf. Pl.R. 395e, 452d, Ael.VH13.43, etc.;κ. τοὺς τραγῳδούς Arist.Po. 1458b32
;κ. τινὰ ἐπί τινι Ath.8.344e
, cf. Sch.Ar.V.42: abs., Ar.Pl. 557:—[voice] Pass., Id.V. 1026, Ra. 368, Plu.2.712a, etc.; μὴ κωμῳδεῖσθαι ὀνομαστί τινα Sch.Ar.Av. 1297; τὸ κοινὸν καὶ κεκωμῳδημένον, of the parasites, Alex. 116.2; κεκωμῳδημένα made matter for comedy, Pl.Lg. 816d.2 κωμῳδεῖν τὰ δίκαια, = κωμῳδοῦντα εἰπεῖν τὰ δ., Ar.Ach. 655.3 generally, make fun of, ridicule, Lys.24.18.II to be aκωμῳδός 3
, write comedies, c. acc. cogn.,κ. κωμῳδίας Luc.Pisc.25
; write in a comedy (introducing a quotation), Phld.Vit.p.38 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωμῳδέω
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2 limpio
adj.1 clean, cleanly, neat, tidy.2 clean, innocent.3 clean, decent, wholesome.4 clean, fair, honest.5 clean, guiltless.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: limpiar.* * *► adjetivo1 (sin suciedad) clean2 (claro) neat, tidy3 (puro) pure4 (honesto) honest, fair5 (juego) fair■ al mes vendré a salir por las 70.000 limpias I make roughly 70,000 a month after tax■ ganó 40.000 limpias she made 40,000 clear profit1 familiar (eliminación) clearing-out► adverbio1 fairly■ no juegan limpio, hacen trampa they don't play fair, they cheat\dejar limpio,-a a alguien familiar to clean somebody outpasar algo a limpio to make a fair copy of something, write something out neatlysacar en limpio to conclude, infer* * *(f. - limpia)adj.1) clean2) free3) clear•* * *1. ADJ1) [casa, cuarto] cleanlimpio de algo — free from sth, clear of sth
2) (=despejado) clearel cielo estaba limpio de nubes — there was a cloudless sky, there was not a cloud in the sky
3) [líquidos] pure, clean4) [en lo moral] pure; (=honesto) honest5) (Dep) [jugada] fair6) (Econ) clear, net7) * (=sin dinero)quedar(se) limpio — * to be cleaned out *
8) * [enfático]a pedrada limpia —
2. SM1)en limpio — (Econ) clear, net
pasar o poner algo en limpio — to make a fair o neat o clean copy of sth
poner un texto en limpio — to tidy a text up, produce a final version of a text
3.ADV* * *I- pia adjetivo1)a) [estar] <casa/vestido/vaso> cleanb) < aire> cleanun cielo limpio, sin nubes — a clear, cloudless sky
c)pasar algo en or (Esp) a limpio — to make a fresh copy of something
2) [ser] < persona> clean3)a) [ser] <dinero/campaña> clean; <elecciones/juego> fair, cleanb) ( libre)limpio de algo — de impurezas/polvo free of something
4) <perfil/imagen> well-defined, clean; < corte> clean5) ( neto)saca unos $70 limpios por mes — she makes $70 a month after deductions
sacar en limpio: no pude sacar nada en limpio de todo lo que dijo I couldn't make sense of anything he said; lo único que saqué en limpio es que... — the only thing that I got clear was that...
6) (fam) ( uso enfático)7) (fam) ( sin dinero) broke (colloq)IIme dejaron limpio — they cleaned me out (colloq)
adverbio <jugar/pelear> fairly, clean* * *= clean [cleaner -comp., cleanest -sup.], spic(k)-and-span, neat [neater -comp., neatest -sup.].Ex. Perhaps it is obvious that guiding must also be accurate, clean and tidy.Ex. ' Spick and Span' is a comedy that examines how individuals cope with death in a society that likes to sweep things under the rug.Ex. What is possibly less easy is to making sure that the guiding stays clean, neat and accurate.----* a grito limpio = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* agua limpia de impurezas = purified water.* con la conciencia limpia = with a clear conscience.* dejar limpio a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* jugar limpio = play + fair.* limpio de corazón = pure of heart.* super limpio = squeaky clean.* tecnología limpia = clean technology.* tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.* * *I- pia adjetivo1)a) [estar] <casa/vestido/vaso> cleanb) < aire> cleanun cielo limpio, sin nubes — a clear, cloudless sky
c)pasar algo en or (Esp) a limpio — to make a fresh copy of something
2) [ser] < persona> clean3)a) [ser] <dinero/campaña> clean; <elecciones/juego> fair, cleanb) ( libre)limpio de algo — de impurezas/polvo free of something
4) <perfil/imagen> well-defined, clean; < corte> clean5) ( neto)saca unos $70 limpios por mes — she makes $70 a month after deductions
sacar en limpio: no pude sacar nada en limpio de todo lo que dijo I couldn't make sense of anything he said; lo único que saqué en limpio es que... — the only thing that I got clear was that...
6) (fam) ( uso enfático)7) (fam) ( sin dinero) broke (colloq)IIme dejaron limpio — they cleaned me out (colloq)
adverbio <jugar/pelear> fairly, clean* * *= clean [cleaner -comp., cleanest -sup.], spic(k)-and-span, neat [neater -comp., neatest -sup.].Ex: Perhaps it is obvious that guiding must also be accurate, clean and tidy.
Ex: ' Spick and Span' is a comedy that examines how individuals cope with death in a society that likes to sweep things under the rug.Ex: What is possibly less easy is to making sure that the guiding stays clean, neat and accurate.* a grito limpio = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* agua limpia de impurezas = purified water.* con la conciencia limpia = with a clear conscience.* dejar limpio a Alguien = take + Nombre + to the cleaners.* jugar limpio = play + fair.* limpio de corazón = pure of heart.* super limpio = squeaky clean.* tecnología limpia = clean technology.* tener la conciencia limpia = have + a clear conscience.* vivir con la conciencia limpia = live with + a clear conscience.* * *A1 [ ESTAR] ‹casa/vestido/vaso› clean¿tienes las manos limpias? are your hands clean?2 ‹aire/medio ambiente› cleanun cielo limpio, sin nubes a clear, cloudless sky3B [ SER] ‹persona› cleanes limpio y ordenado he's very clean and tidyC1 [ SER] ‹dinero/elecciones› cleanestá metido en un asunto poco limpio he's involved in some rather underhand o ( colloq) shady businesssus intenciones hacia ella eran limpias his intentions toward(s) her were honorable2 (libre) limpio DE algo:agua limpia de impurezas purified waterun alma limpia de toda mácula ( liter); an unblemished souldicción limpia de vicios faultless dictionD1 ‹perfil/imagen› well-defined, clean; ‹corte› clean2 ( Dep) ‹salto/movimiento› clean3 ‹movimiento› (de las manos) dexterousE(neto): saca unos $700 limpios por mes she makes a clear $700 a month, she makes $700 a month net o after deductions, she clears $700 a monthsacar en limpio: lo único que saqué en limpio es que no venía the only thing that was clear to me o that I got clear was that he wasn't comingno pude sacar nada en limpio de todo lo que dijo I couldn't make sense of anything he saidF ( fam)(uso enfático): la discusión terminó a puñetazo limpio the argument degenerated into a fistfightconseguí entrar a empujón limpio I managed to push my way inse rió a carcajada limpia she roared with laughterjugamos al póker y me dejaron limpio we played poker and they cleaned me out ( colloq)los ladrones le dejaron la casa limpia the thieves cleaned the house out ( colloq)‹jugar/pelear› fairly* * *
Del verbo limpiar: ( conjugate limpiar)
limpio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
limpió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
limpiar
limpio
limpiar ( conjugate limpiar) verbo transitivo
1
‹arroz/lentejas› to wash;
‹ pescado› to clean;
‹aire/atmósfera› to clear;
limpio algo en seco to dry-clean sth
‹ honor› to restore
2 ( dejar libre) limpio algo de algo to clear sth of sth
3 (fam)
verbo intransitivo
to clean
limpiarse verbo pronominal ( refl) ‹boca/nariz› to wipe;
limpio 1 -pia adjetivo
1
‹ cielo› clearc) pasar algo en or (Esp) a limpio to make a clean (AmE) o (BrE) fair copy of sth
2 [ser]
‹elecciones/juego› fair, clean;
3 ( neto):◊ saca unos $70 limpios por mes she makes $70 a month after deductions;
sacar en limpio: no sacó nada en limpio de todo lo que dijo he didn't make sense of anything he said;
lo único que saqué en limpio es que … the only thing that I got clear was that …
limpio 2 adverbio ‹jugar/pelear› fairly, clean
limpiar
I verbo transitivo
1 to clean
(con un paño) to wipe
(el calzado) to polish
2 (la sangre, el organismo) to cleanse
(el alma) to purify
3 fam (robar) to pinch
II verbo intransitivo to clean
limpio,-a
I adjetivo
1 clean
2 Fin (neto) net
3 familiar pasa la redacción a limpio, make a fair o clean copy of the composition
4 Dep juego limpio, fair play
II adverbio limpio fairly: no jugó limpio, he played dirty
' limpio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
curiosa
- curioso
- decente
- jugar
- limpia
- lustrosa
- lustroso
- pasar
- polvo
- resplandeciente
- sacar
- trigo
- arreglado
- aseado
- juego
- limpiar
- parecer
- puro
English:
clean
- fair
- fresh
- himself
- play
- underhand
- write out
- write up
- crisp
- fairly
- have
- keep
- savory
- shipshape
- spick-and-span
- under
- write
* * *limpio, -a♦ adj1. [sin suciedad] clean;[cielo, imagen] clear;tiene la casa muy limpia y ordenada her house is very neat and tidy;limpio de polvo y paja all-in, including all charges2. [pulcro, aseado] clean and smart;un joven muy limpio a very well turned out young man3. [no contaminante] clean4. [pollo, pescado] cleaned5. [fractura] clean6. [neto] net;gana cinco millones limpios al año she earns five million a year net7. [honrado] honest;[intenciones] honourable; [juego] cleanlimpio de culpa/sospecha free of blame/suspicionabrió la puerta a patada limpia he bust down o booted in the door♦ advcleanly, fair;Figjugar limpio to play fair;sacar algo en limpio de to make sth out from* * *adj1 clean;poner algo en limpio make a fair copy of sth;pasar a limpio copy out neatly;gana $5.000 limpios al mes he takes home $5,000 a month;quedarse limpio S.Am. fam be broke fam ;sacar algo en limpio fig make sense of sth2 ( ordenado) neat, tidy3 político honest* * *limpio adv: fairly1) : clean, neat2) : honestun juego limpio: a fair game3) : freelimpio de impurezas: pure, free from impurities4) : clear, netganancia limpia: clear profit* * *limpio1 adj clean¿tienes las manos limpias? have you got clean hands?limpio2 adv fair -
3 estropear
v.1 to break (aparato).2 to ruin (ropa, vista).el exceso de sol estropea la piel too much sun is bad for the skinElsa estropeó a su hijo Elsa ruined her son.3 to ruin, to spoil (plan, cosecha).siempre tienes que estropearlo todo you always have to ruin everythingEse chico estropeó mis planes That boy spoiled my plans.4 to age.5 to damage, to ruin, to bang up, to batter.Elsa estropeó mi auto Elsa damaged my car.* * *1 (máquina) to damage, break, ruin2 (cosecha) to spoil, ruin3 (plan etc) to spoil, ruin4 (salud) to be bad for5 (envejecer) to age6 (manos, pelo) to ruin1 (máquina) to break down2 (cosecha) to be spoiled, get damaged3 (plan etc) to fail, fall through, go wrong4 (comida) to go bad* * *verb1) to spoil, ruin2) damage•* * *1. VT1) (=averiar) [+ juguete, lavadora, ascensor] to break; [+ vehículo] to damage2) (=dañar) [+ tela, ropa, zapatos] to ruinesa crema le ha estropeado el cutis — that cream has damaged o ruined her skin
3) (=malograr) [+ plan, cosecha, actuación] to ruin, spoilla lluvia nos estropeó la excursión — the rain ruined o spoiled our day out
el final estropeaba la película — the ending ruined o spoiled the film
la luz estropea el vino — light spoils wine, light makes wine go off
4) (=afear) [+ objeto, habitación] to ruin the look of, spoil the look of; [+ vista, panorama] to ruin, spoilestropeó el escritorio pintándolo de blanco — he ruined o spoiled the look of the desk by painting it white
ese sofá estropea el salón — that sofa ruins the look of the living room, that sofa spoils (the look of) the living room
el centro comercial nos ha estropeado la vista — the shopping centre has ruined o spoiled our view
5) (=envejecer)[+ persona]2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <aparato/mecanismo> to damage, break; < coche> to damageb) ( malograr) <plan/vacaciones> to spoil, ruin2) (deteriorar, dañar) < piel> to damage, ruin; < juguete> to break; < ropa> to ruin2.estropearse v pron1)a) ( averiarse) to break downb) plan to go wrong2)a) ( deteriorarse) frutato go bad; leche/pescado to go off* * *= break down, mar, ruin, spoil, mutilate, disfigure, vandalise [vandalize, -USA], corrupt, despoil, deface, bungle, fudge, wash out, cast + a blight on, blight.Ex. It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.Ex. Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.Ex. Besides, winding up in an exclusive arrangement with a distributor that has rotten customer service ruins any advantage.Ex. But if set-off did occur and threatened to set back and spoil subsequent impressions of the first forme, the tympan cloth could be rubbed over with lye to clean it.Ex. Prompt responses are required to bomb threats and reports of such dangerous or criminal conduct as sprinkling acid on chairs or clothing, mutilating books, tampering with the card catalog, or obscene behavior.Ex. Whichever he chooses he will still have to sift out and categorize the numerous errors that disfigure all the early texts of the play.Ex. This article argues in favour of the term 'conservator' rather than 'restorer' of books as the former does not conjure up a picture of the Victorian artisan vandalising documents with irreversible treatments simply for effect.Ex. Libraries which have public access computers should take precautions to prevent their systems being corrupted.Ex. The main justifications, couched mostly in race-neutral terms, were that the squatters would increase crime, decrease property values, spread disease, & despoil the natural environment.Ex. Do not write or scribble in books or otherwise deface them.Ex. Regrettably, the well-intentioned publication of Devereux's typescript has been incurably bungled, and Rastell remains without either a complete or trustworthy bibliography.Ex. This adaptation of David Leavitt's novel wobbles between comedy and melodrama, ultimately fudging the novel's spiky empathy.Ex. Some sections of road washed out by flood waters.Ex. Rampant commercialisation of publishing is casting a blight on literature.Ex. The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.----* algo que estropea el paisaje = a blot on the landscape.* estar estropeándose = be on the way out.* estropear el efecto = spoil + effect.* estropear el placer = spoil + pleasure.* estropearlo = crap it up.* estropear los planes = upset + the applecart.* estropear los planes, chaflar los planes, desbaratar los planes, desbaratar = upset + the applecart.* estropear + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.* estropear + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* estropearse = go down, sour, give up + the ghost, conk out, go + kaput, be kaput, go to + seed, go + haywire, go + haywire, be up the spout.* estropear una relación = poison + a relationship.* estropear un chiste = kill + a joke, kill + a joke.* que estropea el paisaje = eyesore.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <aparato/mecanismo> to damage, break; < coche> to damageb) ( malograr) <plan/vacaciones> to spoil, ruin2) (deteriorar, dañar) < piel> to damage, ruin; < juguete> to break; < ropa> to ruin2.estropearse v pron1)a) ( averiarse) to break downb) plan to go wrong2)a) ( deteriorarse) frutato go bad; leche/pescado to go off* * *= break down, mar, ruin, spoil, mutilate, disfigure, vandalise [vandalize, -USA], corrupt, despoil, deface, bungle, fudge, wash out, cast + a blight on, blight.Ex: It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.
Ex: Unfortunately, much of Metcalfe's writing is marred by what appears to be a deep-rooted prejudice against the classified approach, particularly as exemplified by Ranganathan.Ex: Besides, winding up in an exclusive arrangement with a distributor that has rotten customer service ruins any advantage.Ex: But if set-off did occur and threatened to set back and spoil subsequent impressions of the first forme, the tympan cloth could be rubbed over with lye to clean it.Ex: Prompt responses are required to bomb threats and reports of such dangerous or criminal conduct as sprinkling acid on chairs or clothing, mutilating books, tampering with the card catalog, or obscene behavior.Ex: Whichever he chooses he will still have to sift out and categorize the numerous errors that disfigure all the early texts of the play.Ex: This article argues in favour of the term 'conservator' rather than 'restorer' of books as the former does not conjure up a picture of the Victorian artisan vandalising documents with irreversible treatments simply for effect.Ex: Libraries which have public access computers should take precautions to prevent their systems being corrupted.Ex: The main justifications, couched mostly in race-neutral terms, were that the squatters would increase crime, decrease property values, spread disease, & despoil the natural environment.Ex: Do not write or scribble in books or otherwise deface them.Ex: Regrettably, the well-intentioned publication of Devereux's typescript has been incurably bungled, and Rastell remains without either a complete or trustworthy bibliography.Ex: This adaptation of David Leavitt's novel wobbles between comedy and melodrama, ultimately fudging the novel's spiky empathy.Ex: Some sections of road washed out by flood waters.Ex: Rampant commercialisation of publishing is casting a blight on literature.Ex: The global outbreak of swine flu has spread fear through the travel sector, blighting any green shoots of recovery from the financial crisis.* algo que estropea el paisaje = a blot on the landscape.* estar estropeándose = be on the way out.* estropear el efecto = spoil + effect.* estropear el placer = spoil + pleasure.* estropearlo = crap it up.* estropear los planes = upset + the applecart.* estropear los planes, chaflar los planes, desbaratar los planes, desbaratar = upset + the applecart.* estropear + Posesivo + imagen = ruin + Posesivo + style, cramp + Posesivo + style.* estropear + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.* estropearse = go down, sour, give up + the ghost, conk out, go + kaput, be kaput, go to + seed, go + haywire, go + haywire, be up the spout.* estropear una relación = poison + a relationship.* estropear un chiste = kill + a joke, kill + a joke.* que estropea el paisaje = eyesore.* * *estropear [A1 ]vtA1 ‹aparato/mecanismo› to damage, break; ‹coche› to damage2 (malograr) ‹plan› to spoil, ruin, wreck ( colloq)este niño se ha empeñado en estropearnos las vacaciones this child is determined to spoil o ruin o wreck our holidays (for us)B(deteriorar, dañar): no laves esa camisa con lejía que la estropeas don't use bleach on that shirt, you'll ruin itel calor ha estropeado la fruta the heat has made the fruit go badel exceso de sol puede estropear la piel too much sun can damage o harm your skinsi lo estropeas, no te compro más juguetes if you break it, I won't buy you any more toysestropeó la comida echándole mucha sal he spoiled the food by putting too much salt in itA1 (averiarse) to break downel coche se ha vuelto a estropear the car's broken down againla lavadora está estropeada the washing machine is broken2 «plan» to go wrongB1(deteriorarse): los zapatos se me han estropeado con la lluvia the rain has ruined my shoes, my shoes have been ruined by the rainmete la fruta en la nevera, que se va a estropear put the fruit in the fridge or it'll go badúltimamente se ha estropeado mucho lately she's really lost her looks* * *
estropear ( conjugate estropear) verbo transitivo
1
‹ coche› to damage
2 (deteriorar, dañar) ‹ piel› to damage, ruin;
‹ juguete› to break;
‹ ropa› to ruin;
estropearse verbo pronominal
1
2 ( deteriorarse) [ fruta] to go bad;
[leche/pescado] to go off;
[zapatos/chaqueta] to get ruined
estropear verbo transitivo
1 (causar daños) to damage: hemos estropeado la impresora porque usamos el papel equivocado, we have ruined the printer because we used the wrong kind of paper
2 (frustrar, malograr) to spoil, ruin: ¡lo has estropeado todo con tus meteduras de pata!, you've ruined everything with your big mouth!
3 (una máquina) to break
' estropear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aguar
- cargarse
- dar
- dañar
- deshacer
- destripar
- joder
- jorobar
- perder
- salar
- embromar
- estropeado
- fastidiar
English:
botch
- break
- bungle
- damage
- damper
- mar
- mess up
- muck up
- ruin
- screw up
- spoil
- unspoilt
- wreck
- disfigure
- kill
- mess
* * *♦ vt1. [averiar] to break2. [dañar] to damage;no juegues al fútbol con esos zapatos, que los estropearás don't play football in those shoes, you'll ruin them;la lejía estropea la ropa bleach damages clothes;el exceso de sol estropea la piel too much sun is bad for the skin3. [echar a perder] to ruin, to spoil;la lluvia estropeó nuestros planes the rain ruined o spoiled our plans;siempre tienes que estropearlo todo you always have to ruin everything4. [envejecer] to age* * *v/t1 aparato break2 plan ruin, spoil* * *estropear vt1) arruinar: to ruin, to spoil2) : to break, to damage* * *estropear vb2. (aparato) to damage -
4 gustar
v.1 to be pleasing.me gusta ir al cine I like going to the cinemame gustan las novelas I like novelsasí me gusta, has hecho un buen trabajo that's what I like to see, you've done a fine jobhazlo como más te guste do it whichever way you see fit, do it however you likeEl buen vino gusta mucho Good wine is pleasing.2 to taste, to try.3 to like, to be fond of, to enjoy, to dig.Me gusta el buen vino I like a good wine.4 to like to, to enjoy, to love to, to go in for.Nos gusta viajar We like to travel.5 to be desirable, to be desired.El cuadro caro gusta The expensive picture is desirable.6 to like it.Nos gusta We like it.* * *1 (agradar) to like2 (probar) to taste, try1 (tener complacencia) to enjoy (de, -)\cuando guste / cuando gustes formal whenever you want¿gustas? formal would you like some?¿Ud. gusta? formal would you like some?* * *verb1) to like2) be pleasing* * *1. VI1) [con complemento personal]a) [con sustantivo]¿te gustó México? — did you like Mexico?
le gustan mucho los niños — she loves children, she's very fond of children, she likes children a lot
¿te ha gustado la película? — did you enjoy the film?
eso es, así me gusta — that's right, that's the way I like it
•
me gusta como canta — I like the way she singsb) + infin¿te gusta jugar a las cartas? — do you like playing cards?
no me gusta nada levantarme temprano — I hate getting up early, I don't like getting up early at all
no me gustaría nada estar en su lugar — I'd hate to be o I really wouldn't like to be in his place o shoes
le gusta mucho jugar al fútbol — he's a keen footballer, he likes playing o to play football
le gusta llegar con tiempo de sobra a una cita — she likes to get to her appointments with time to spare
c)• gustar que + subjun —
no le gusta que lo llamen Pepe — he doesn't like being o to be called Pepe
le gusta que la cena esté en la mesa cuando llega a casa — he likes his supper to be on the table when he gets home
no me gustó que no invitaran a mi hija a la boda — I didn't like the fact that o I was annoyed that my daughter wasn't invited to the wedding
¿te gustaría que te llevara al cine? — would you like me to take you to the cinema?, would you like it if I took you to the cinema?
d) (=sentir atracción por)a mi amiga le gusta Carlos — my friend fancies * o likes o is keen on Carlos
2) [sin complemento explícito]3) [en frases de cortesía]¿gusta usted? — would you like some?, may I offer you some?
si usted gusta — if you please, if you don't mind
como usted guste — as you wish, as you please †
cuando gusten — [invitando a pasar] when you're ready
4)• gustar de algo — to like sth
la novela ideal para quienes no gusten de obras largas — the ideal novel for people who don't like o enjoy long books
•
gustar de hacer algo — to like to do sthJosechu, como gustan de llamarlo en su familia — Josechu, as his family like to call him
una expresión que gustan de repetir los escritores del XVIII — an expression that 18th century writers like to use o are fond of using frequently
2. VT1) (=probar) to taste, sample2) LAm¿gustaría un poco de vino? — would you like some wine?
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) (+ me/te/le etc)¿te gustó el libro? — did you like o enjoy the book?
no me/te/nos gustan los helados — I/you/we don't like ice cream
así me gusta! — that's what I like to see (o hear etc)!
es el que más me gusta — he's/it's the one I like best
b)gustarle a alguien + inf: le gusta tocar la guitarra she likes to play the guitar (AmE), she likes playing the guitar (BrE); le gusta mucho viajar she's very fond of traveling (colloq); me gusta mucho jugar al tenis I love playing o to play tennis; nos gusta dar un paseo después de comer we like to have a walk after lunch; ¿te gustaría visitar el castillo? — would you like to visit the castle?
c)gustarle a alguien que + subj: no le gusta que le toquen sus papeles he doesn't like people touching o to touch his papers; me gustaría que vinieras temprano — I'd like you to come early
2)a) ( en frases de cortesía) to wish (frml)puede llamar o escribir, como guste — you may call or write, as you wish
¿usted gusta? están muy buenas — would you like some? they're very nice
b)c)gustar de + inf — to like to + inf (AmE), to like -ing (BrE)
2.gusta de jugar a las cartas — he likes to play o he likes playing cards
gustar vta) (liter) ( saborear) to tasteb) (AmL) ( querer) to like¿gustan tomar algo? — would you like something to drink?
* * *= appreciate, be fond of, like, wish, love, please, have + a liking for, be keen on, be into, strike + Posesivo + fancy, fancy, get + a buzz from, take + a fancy to, take + a shine to, take + a liking to.Ex. Most users would appreciate disciplines placed adjacent to related disciplines.Ex. MARIAN EVANS, who wrote as GEORGE ELIOT, was at times fond of identifying herself as MRS. GEORGE HENRY LEWES, and eventually actually became MRS. JOHN WALTER CROSS.Ex. But the incompleteness of information can be turned into an asset by challenging students to specify what additional information they would like and how they would attempt to get it.Ex. Step 1 Familiarisation: A searcher must be adequately familiar with that which he wishes to retrieve.Ex. All these novels are about young women meeting handsome men, at first disliking them and then discovering that they love them, with the inescapable 'happy ending' which means matrimony in these cases.Ex. By polar contrast the book for the mass culture reader, the 'consumer', simply aims to please.Ex. I have a liking for novels which use techniques for disturbing the usual steady flow of sequential narrative with perhaps a flashback or two.Ex. Librarians were most keen on the self-help aspects of community information.Ex. As one librarian summarized, 'people are not into the stuffed looking, dingy, dust smelling type of libraries anymore... they expect atmospheres more like coffeehouses or nice bookstores'.Ex. Most books for children are selected by looking along the shelf until an attractive cover, familiar author's name or familiar title strikes the reader's fancy.Ex. He was popular because he was good at sport and talked a lot about girls he fancied.Ex. How anyone can get a buzz from laying into someone is beyond me; it's not nice to see it happen - too many times have I seen people beaten up over nothing.Ex. He is a collector who wants to form a collection by making his own paintings of pictures he has taken a fancy to in other people's houses.Ex. She took a shine to Sheldon, and before he knows what has happened, the misanthropic physicist finds himself with a girlfriend.Ex. He quickly took a liking to American clothing stores and acquired a taste for fast-food restaurants.----* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* ciertamente me gustaría = I sure wish.* dejar de gustar = go off.* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.* gustar la ceremonia = stand on + ceremony.* gustar la idea de = fancy + the idea of.* gustar las faldas = be a bit of a lad.* gustarle a uno algo = be amused by, be amused by.* gustar los formalismos = stand on + ceremony.* gustar muchísimo = love + Nombre + to bits.* gustar mucho = come up + a treat, go down + a treat.* gustar mucho las mujeres = womanise [womanize, -USA].* gustar mucho lo dulce = have + a sweet tooth.* gustar una hartá = love + Nombre + to bits.* gustar + Verbo = be neat to + Verbo.* me gustaría = I shoud like.* me gustaría muchísimo = I sure wish.* no gustar = have + a dislike for, dislike, be uncomfortable + Gerundio, be uncomfortable with, feel + uncomfortable with, feel + uncomfortable + Gerundio.* nos gusten o no = like them or not.* nos guste o no = like it or not.* persona que no le gusta leer = aliterate.* ser lo que a Uno le gusta = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea.* ser lo que a Uno más le gusta = be + Posesivo + big scene.* si no te gusta, te aguantas = like it or lump it, if you don't like it you can lump it.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) (+ me/te/le etc)¿te gustó el libro? — did you like o enjoy the book?
no me/te/nos gustan los helados — I/you/we don't like ice cream
así me gusta! — that's what I like to see (o hear etc)!
es el que más me gusta — he's/it's the one I like best
b)gustarle a alguien + inf: le gusta tocar la guitarra she likes to play the guitar (AmE), she likes playing the guitar (BrE); le gusta mucho viajar she's very fond of traveling (colloq); me gusta mucho jugar al tenis I love playing o to play tennis; nos gusta dar un paseo después de comer we like to have a walk after lunch; ¿te gustaría visitar el castillo? — would you like to visit the castle?
c)gustarle a alguien que + subj: no le gusta que le toquen sus papeles he doesn't like people touching o to touch his papers; me gustaría que vinieras temprano — I'd like you to come early
2)a) ( en frases de cortesía) to wish (frml)puede llamar o escribir, como guste — you may call or write, as you wish
¿usted gusta? están muy buenas — would you like some? they're very nice
b)c)gustar de + inf — to like to + inf (AmE), to like -ing (BrE)
2.gusta de jugar a las cartas — he likes to play o he likes playing cards
gustar vta) (liter) ( saborear) to tasteb) (AmL) ( querer) to like¿gustan tomar algo? — would you like something to drink?
* * *= appreciate, be fond of, like, wish, love, please, have + a liking for, be keen on, be into, strike + Posesivo + fancy, fancy, get + a buzz from, take + a fancy to, take + a shine to, take + a liking to.Ex: Most users would appreciate disciplines placed adjacent to related disciplines.
Ex: MARIAN EVANS, who wrote as GEORGE ELIOT, was at times fond of identifying herself as MRS. GEORGE HENRY LEWES, and eventually actually became MRS. JOHN WALTER CROSS.Ex: But the incompleteness of information can be turned into an asset by challenging students to specify what additional information they would like and how they would attempt to get it.Ex: Step 1 Familiarisation: A searcher must be adequately familiar with that which he wishes to retrieve.Ex: All these novels are about young women meeting handsome men, at first disliking them and then discovering that they love them, with the inescapable 'happy ending' which means matrimony in these cases.Ex: By polar contrast the book for the mass culture reader, the 'consumer', simply aims to please.Ex: I have a liking for novels which use techniques for disturbing the usual steady flow of sequential narrative with perhaps a flashback or two.Ex: Librarians were most keen on the self-help aspects of community information.Ex: As one librarian summarized, 'people are not into the stuffed looking, dingy, dust smelling type of libraries anymore... they expect atmospheres more like coffeehouses or nice bookstores'.Ex: Most books for children are selected by looking along the shelf until an attractive cover, familiar author's name or familiar title strikes the reader's fancy.Ex: He was popular because he was good at sport and talked a lot about girls he fancied.Ex: How anyone can get a buzz from laying into someone is beyond me; it's not nice to see it happen - too many times have I seen people beaten up over nothing.Ex: He is a collector who wants to form a collection by making his own paintings of pictures he has taken a fancy to in other people's houses.Ex: She took a shine to Sheldon, and before he knows what has happened, the misanthropic physicist finds himself with a girlfriend.Ex: He quickly took a liking to American clothing stores and acquired a taste for fast-food restaurants.* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* ciertamente me gustaría = I sure wish.* dejar de gustar = go off.* empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.* gustar la ceremonia = stand on + ceremony.* gustar la idea de = fancy + the idea of.* gustar las faldas = be a bit of a lad.* gustarle a uno algo = be amused by, be amused by.* gustar los formalismos = stand on + ceremony.* gustar muchísimo = love + Nombre + to bits.* gustar mucho = come up + a treat, go down + a treat.* gustar mucho las mujeres = womanise [womanize, -USA].* gustar mucho lo dulce = have + a sweet tooth.* gustar una hartá = love + Nombre + to bits.* gustar + Verbo = be neat to + Verbo.* me gustaría = I shoud like.* me gustaría muchísimo = I sure wish.* no gustar = have + a dislike for, dislike, be uncomfortable + Gerundio, be uncomfortable with, feel + uncomfortable with, feel + uncomfortable + Gerundio.* nos gusten o no = like them or not.* nos guste o no = like it or not.* persona que no le gusta leer = aliterate.* ser lo que a Uno le gusta = be (right) up + Posesivo + alley, be + Posesivo + cup of tea.* ser lo que a Uno más le gusta = be + Posesivo + big scene.* si no te gusta, te aguantas = like it or lump it, if you don't like it you can lump it.* * *gustar [A1 ]viA1 (+ me/te/le etc):¿te gustó el libro? did you like o enjoy the book?me gusta su compañía I enjoy her company, I like being with herno me/te/nos gustan los helados I/you/we don't like ice creamle gusta mucho la música he's very fond of music, he likes music very much¡así me gusta! that's what I like to see ( o hear etc)!, that's the spirit!creo que a Juan le gusta María I think Juan likes María, I think Juan fancies o is keen on María ( BrE colloq)me gusta como sonríe I like the way she smileshazlo como te guste do it however you likeun cantante que gusta mucho a very popular singeréste es el que más me gusta this is the one I like best2 gustarle a algn + INF:me gusta mucho jugar al tenis I'm a keen tennis player, I love playing o to play tennisnos gusta dar un paseo después de comer we like to have a walk after lunch¿te gustaría visitar el castillo? would you like to visit the castle?3 gustarle a algn QUE + SUBJ:no le gusta que le toquen sus papeles he doesn't like people touching o to touch his papersno me gusta que salgas con ellos I don't like you going out o to go out with themme gustaría que vinieras temprano I'd like you to come early, I'd like for you to come early ( AmE)B «persona»1 (en frases de cortesía) to wish ( frml)puede llamar o escribir, como guste you may call or write, as you wish o whichever you preferpásese por nuestras oficinas cuando usted guste please call at our offices when convenient¿gusta? están muy buenas would you like some? they're very nice2 gustar DE algo to like sthes muy serio, no gusta de bromas he is very serious, he doesn't like jokesno gusta de alabanzas she doesn't like to be praised, she doesn't like o enjoy being praisedgusta de la chica de pelo largo ( RPl); he likes the girl with long hair, he is keen on the girl with long hair ( BrE colloq)gusta de jugar a las cartas he likes to play o he likes playing cards■ gustarvt1 ( liter) (saborear) to tastegustaron las mieles del triunfo they tasted the fruits of victory ( liter)¿gustan tomar algo? would you like something to drink?si gustan pasar a la mesa would you like to go through to eat?* * *
gustar ( conjugate gustar) verbo intransitivo
1 (+ me/te/le etc):◊ ¿te gustó el libro? did you like o enjoy the book?;
me gusta su compañía I enjoy her company;
los helados no me/te/nos gustan I/you/we don't like ice cream;
le gusta mucho la música he likes music very much;
a Juan le gusta María Juan likes María;
le gusta tocar la guitarra she likes to play the guitar (AmE), she likes playing the guitar (BrE);
le gusta mucho viajar she's very fond of traveling (colloq);
nos gusta dar un paseo después de comer we like to have a walk after lunch;
¿te gustaría visitar el castillo? would you like to visit the castle?;
me gustaría que vinieras temprano I'd like you to come early
2 ( en frases de cortesía) to wish (frml);
cuando usted guste whenever it is convenient for you
verbo transitivo (AmL) ( querer) to like;◊ ¿gustan tomar algo? would you like something to drink?
gustar
I verbo intransitivo 1 me gusta el pan, I like bread
me gustaba su compañía, I used to like his company
(con infinitivo) me gusta escribir, I like to write o I like writing
me gustaría ir, I would like to go ➣ Ver nota abajo
2 frml cortesía: cuando gustes, whenever you like
¿gustas?, would you like some?
3 frml (sentir agrado o afición) gustar de, to enjoy: gusta de salir a pasear por las mañanas, he likes to have a walk in the morning
II vtr (degustar, probar) to taste
Gustar se traduce por to like: Me gusta esta música. I like this music. Sin embargo, recuerda que en español el sujeto del verbo gustar es lo que nos gusta (esta música), mientras que en inglés el sujeto del verbo to like es I.
Si quieres añadir un verbo como complemento del verbo to like (me gusta nadar), debes emplear el gerundio, que siempre sugiere algo placentero: I like swimming. Pero si más que gustarte simplemente te parece una buena idea o lo haces por tu propio bien puedes usar el infinitivo: I like to go to the dentist twice a year. Me gusta ir al dentista dos veces al año. Sería muy difícil que alguien dijera I like going to the dentist, porque significaría que disfruta haciéndolo.
En el modo condicional ( I would like) sólo se puede usar el infinitivo: I would like to go out tonight. Me gustaría salir esta noche.
' gustar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adorar
- apetecer
- chiflar
- encantar
- enloquecer
- entusiasmar
- privar
- satisfacer
- tirar
- atraer
- latir
- tincar
English:
care for
- like
- thrive
- grow
- turn
* * *♦ vime/te/le gustan las novelas I like/you like/she likes novels;las fresas me gustan con locura I'm mad about strawberries, I adore strawberries;¿te gustó la película? did you like o enjoy the movie o Br film?;no me gustó nada I didn't like it at all;no me gusta la playa I don't like the seaside;me gusta ir al cine I like going to the cinema;me gusta hacer las cosas bien I like to do things properly;me hubiera gustado ser famoso como él I would have liked to be famous, like him;me gusta como juega I like the way he plays;sus declaraciones no gustaron a los dirigentes del partido her comments didn't go down too well with the party leaders;el tipo de película que gusta al público the sort of film that the audience likes;la comedia no gustó the comedy didn't go down well;no nos gusta que pongas la música tan fuerte we don't like you playing your music so loud;así me gusta, has hecho un buen trabajo that's what I like to see, you've done a fine job;hazlo como más te guste do it whichever way you see fit, do it however you likeAndrés y Lidia se gustan Andrés and Lidia fancy each other o are pretty keen on each other3. [en fórmulas de cortesía]como/cuando guste as/whenever you wish;para lo que usted guste mandar at your service;¿gustas? [¿quieres?] would you like some?gusta de pasear por las mañanas she likes o enjoys going for a walk in the mornings;no gusta de bromas durante el horario laboral he doesn't like people joking around during working hours;gusta de recordar sus tiempos de embajador he likes to reminisce about his time as ambassador♦ vt1. [saborear, probar] to taste, to try;gustó el vino y dio su aprobación she tasted o tried the wine and said it was fine* * *v/i:me gusta de viajar I like to travel, I like o enjoy traveling;¿te gusta el ajo? do you like garlic?;no me gusta I don’t like it;me gusta Ana I like Ana, Br tb I fancy Ana fam ;me gustaría … I would like …;cuando guste whenever you like;¿Vd. gusta? would you like some?II v/t taste* * *gustar vt1) : to taste2) : to like¿gustan pasar?: would you like to come in?gustar vi1) : to be pleasingme gustan los dulces: I like sweetsa María le gusta Carlos: Maria is attracted to Carlosno me gusta que me griten: I don't like to be yelled at2)gustar de : to like, to enjoyno gusta de chismes: she doesn't like gossip3)como guste : as you wish, as you like* * *gustar vb1. (en general) to like¿te gustó la película? sí, me gustó mucho did you like the film? yes, I liked it a lot¿cuál te gusta más? which one do you prefer? -
5 littera
littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.I.Lit.:II.cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:quid hae locuntur litterae?
id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;ipsae tibi narrabunt,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:priscarum litterarum notae,
id. ib. 2, 41, 85:maximis litteris incisum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:lenis appellatio litterarum,
id. Brut. 74, 159:suavis appellatio litterarum,
Quint. 11, 3, 35:quae si nostris litteris scribantur,
id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,
to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:nescire litteras,
not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:scribere aureis litteris,
Gai. Inst. 2, 77:scientia litterarum,
the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:facere litteram or litteras,
to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,
a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,
id. ib. 1, 1, 37:littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Transf.A.Sing.1.A word, a line:2.ad me litteram numquam misit,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:locum ad litteram subjeci,
Quint. 9, 1, 15.—A handwriting:B.Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:arguit ipsorum quos littera,
Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—Usually plur.1.Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:2.ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,
id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:litteras mittere,
id. Att. 5, 21, 2:reddere alicui,
id. ib. 5, 21, 4:accipere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 7:remittere,
id. ib. 11, 16, 4:nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:queri apud aliquem per litteras,
id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:civitatum animos litteris temptare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,
Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,
Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—A writing, document, paper:3.litterae publicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:littera poscetur,
Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—An account-book:4.ratio omnis et litterae,
Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—An edict, ordinance:5.praetoris litterae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:litteras revocavit,
letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —Written monuments, records, literature:6.abest historia litteris nostris,
is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:Graecae de philosophia litterae,
philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,
id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:Graecis litteris studere,
id. Brut. 20, 78:damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,
id. ib. 33, 125:nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,
merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:Etruscae,
id. 9, 36, 3:paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,
Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:7.cupidissimus litterarum fuit,
Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1.—Literary labor, composition:8.omnis varietas litterarum mearum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,
Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—9.Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:erant in eo plurimae litterae,
id. Brut. 76, 265:homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,
id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2:litterarum scientia,
id. Brut. 42, 153:litterarum coguitio,
id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:altiores litterae,
magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;quando scis, sine alios discere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22. -
6 Litterae
littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.I.Lit.:II.cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:quid hae locuntur litterae?
id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;ipsae tibi narrabunt,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,
Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:priscarum litterarum notae,
id. ib. 2, 41, 85:maximis litteris incisum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:lenis appellatio litterarum,
id. Brut. 74, 159:suavis appellatio litterarum,
Quint. 11, 3, 35:quae si nostris litteris scribantur,
id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,
to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:nescire litteras,
not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:scribere aureis litteris,
Gai. Inst. 2, 77:scientia litterarum,
the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:facere litteram or litteras,
to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,
a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,
id. ib. 1, 1, 37:littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Transf.A.Sing.1.A word, a line:2.ad me litteram numquam misit,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:locum ad litteram subjeci,
Quint. 9, 1, 15.—A handwriting:B.Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:arguit ipsorum quos littera,
Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—Usually plur.1.Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:2.ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,
id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,
id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:litteras mittere,
id. Att. 5, 21, 2:reddere alicui,
id. ib. 5, 21, 4:accipere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 7:remittere,
id. ib. 11, 16, 4:nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:queri apud aliquem per litteras,
id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:civitatum animos litteris temptare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,
Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,
Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—A writing, document, paper:3.litterae publicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:littera poscetur,
Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—An account-book:4.ratio omnis et litterae,
Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—An edict, ordinance:5.praetoris litterae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:litteras revocavit,
letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —Written monuments, records, literature:6.abest historia litteris nostris,
is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:Graecae de philosophia litterae,
philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,
id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:Graecis litteris studere,
id. Brut. 20, 78:damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,
id. ib. 33, 125:nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,
merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:Etruscae,
id. 9, 36, 3:paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,
Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:7.cupidissimus litterarum fuit,
Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,
Liv. 6, 1.—Literary labor, composition:8.omnis varietas litterarum mearum,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,
Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—9.Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:erant in eo plurimae litterae,
id. Brut. 76, 265:homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,
id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,
id. Att. 9, 10, 2:litterarum scientia,
id. Brut. 42, 153:litterarum coguitio,
id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:altiores litterae,
magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;quando scis, sine alios discere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22. -
7 cohete
m.rocket.cohete espacial space rocketcohete propulsor booster (rocket)* * *1 rocket\como un cohete familiar like a rocketcohete espacial space rocketcohete propulsor propulsion rocket* * *noun m.* * *1. SM1) [gen] rocketcohete de señales — flare, distress rocket
cohete luminoso — flare, distress rocket
2) Méx * (=pistola) piece *, pistol3) Cono Sur4) Méx (=mecha) blasting fuse2.* * *1) (Espac, Mil) rocket* * *= fireworks, rocket.Ex. This article gives examples of unusual forms of library promotion -- rallies, comedy competitions, fun runs, fireworks.Ex. The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.----* cohete espacial = space rocket.* cohete lanzadera = launch rocket.* cohetes = rocketry.* lanzador de cohetes = rocket launcher.* * *1) (Espac, Mil) rocket* * *= fireworks, rocket.Ex: This article gives examples of unusual forms of library promotion -- rallies, comedy competitions, fun runs, fireworks.
Ex: The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.* cohete espacial = space rocket.* cohete lanzadera = launch rocket.* cohetes = rocketry.* lanzador de cohetes = rocket launcher.* * *A2 (en pirotecnia) rocket; (de aviso) flareCompuestos:● cohete anticarro or antitanqueanti-tank rocketjumping jackflarespace rocketspace probe* * *
cohete sustantivo masculino
1 (Espac, Mil) rocket
2◊ cohetes sustantivo masculino plural
fireworks (pl)
cohete sustantivo masculino
1 (fuego artificial) fireworks (usu pl)
2 (propulsado a chorro) rocket
' cohete' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
despegue
- fracaso
- tirar
- despegar
- espacial
- estela
- lanzamiento
- propulsar
- propulsor
English:
blast off
- launch
- launching
- rocket
- send up
* * *cohete nm1. [proyectil] rocket;cohetes [fuegos artificiales] fireworks;Fam Famno ser como para tirar cohetes to be nothing to write home about;RP Famal cohete [en vano] in vain2. [vehículo propulsado] rocketcohete espacial space rocket;cohete multietapa multi-stage rocket[agujero] blasting hole* * *m rocket* * *cohete nm: rocket* * *cohete n rocket -
8 commento
m comment* * *commento s.m.1 ( di un testo) commentary; comment: 'La Divina Commedia' col commento di..., 'The Divine Comedy' with notes by...; l'insegnante fece un commento della poesia, the teacher commentated on the poem2 ( di eventi, parole) comment, remark; commento sfavorevole, unfavourable remark; avete commenti da fare?, have you any comments?; non fece commenti, he made no comment; la sua condotta provocò un'infinità di commenti, her behaviour aroused a great deal of comment; se ne andò senza fare commenti, he left without passing comment // commento radiofonico, running commentary: fare il commento radiofonico della partita, to give a running commentary on the match // commento musicale, background music.* * *[kom'mento]sostantivo maschile1) (osservazione) comment (su on), remark (su about)fare dei -i su — to make comments about, to comment on
2) rad. telev. commentary (di, su on)fare il commento di — to commentate on [ partita]
3) (insieme di note) commentaryfare il commento di un testo — to do o write a commentary (on a text)
* * *commento/kom'mento/sostantivo m.1 (osservazione) comment (su on), remark (su about); fare dei -i su to make comments about, to comment on; senza fare -i without comment3 (insieme di note) commentary; fare il commento di un testo to do o write a commentary (on a text). -
9 intero
whole, entire( completo) completeun anno intero a whole or full yearl'intera somma the full amount* * *intero agg.1 (tutto) whole, all: l'intero giorno, the whole (o all the) day; si è mangiato un intero pacchetto di biscotti, he ate a whole packet of biscuits; in due si sono scolati due bottiglie intere di whisky, they drank two whole bottles of whisky between them; ho letto l'intera Divina Commedia, I've read the whole of the Divine Comedy; ha girato il mondo intero, he's been all over the world2 (completo, indiviso) entire (attr.); whole, complete: ha passato la vita intera a studiare i fossili, he spent his entire life studying fossils; l'intero edificio è stato ristrutturato, the entire building has been remodelled; l'intera isola era ricoperta da foreste, the entire island was covered with forests; l'ha ingoiato intero, he swallowed it whole; un'intera collezione, a complete collection; l'intera responsabilità, the whole responsibility; un problema che investe l'intera società, a problem that concerns the whole of society◆ s.m. whole; entirety: due metà formano un intero, two halves make a whole; il problema va considerato nel suo intero, the problem should be considered in its entirety (o as a whole) // per intero, in full: scrivete nome e indirizzo per intero, write your name and address in full.* * *[in'tero] intero (-a)1. aggho trascorso l'intera settimana a studiare — I spent the whole o entire week studying
ha girato il mondo intero — he's travelled all over the world, he's been all round the world
2) (intatto) intactho 500 euro interi, me li cambi? — I have a 500 euro note, can you give me change for it?
2. sm(anche) Mat whole* * *[in'tero] 1.l'ha ingoiato tutto intero — he swallowed it whole; (integro)
2.essere ancora intero — [persona, oggetto] to be still in one piece; [ vasellame] to be unbroken
sostantivo maschile1) mat. integer2) per intero in full, wholly* * *intero/in'tero/[ giorno] entire, whole; [ collezione] complete; [ prezzo] full; un'-a giornata di lavoro a solid day's work; l'ha ingoiato tutto intero he swallowed it whole; (integro) essere ancora intero [persona, oggetto] to be still in one piece; [ vasellame] to be unbroken1 mat. integer2 per intero in full, wholly. -
10 leggere
readleggere le labbra lipreadleggere nel pensiero a qualcuno read s.o.'s mind* * *leggere v.tr.1 to read*: mi piace molto leggere, I love reading; legge un libro al mese, he reads a book a month; leggere da capo a fondo, to read through (o over); leggere correntemente, to read fluently; leggo il francese abbastanza bene, I can read French quite well; leggere rapidamente un giornale, to read a newspaper cursorily (o to skim through a newspaper); ho letto sul giornale che il concerto è stato annullato, I read in the paper that the concert has been cancelled; la maestra lo fa spesso leggere a voce alta, the teacher often makes him read aloud; il professore lesse la lista degli ammessi agli esami, the teacher read out the list of the examinees; leggere un autore, to read an author; aver letto molto, to be well-read; il primo verso della Divina Commedia legge..., the first line of the Divine Comedy reads... // leggere una carta geografica, una formula, to read a map, a formula // leggere della musica, to read music; leggere della musica a prima vista, to sightread music // leggere la mano, le carte, to read hands, cards // leggere tra le righe, to read between the lines // (comm.) nell'attesa di leggervi..., hoping to hear from you...2 (fig.) to read*: leggere nel cuore, nel pensiero, to read s.o.'s heart, thoughts; leggere nel futuro, to read the future; il suo pensiero gli si legge in viso, what he thinks is written all over his face; ti si legge negli occhi che stai mentendo, I can tell from your eyes that you are lying3 (interpretare) to interpret; to read*: leggere gli avvenimenti in chiave politica, to interpret events from a political point of view; questo film può essere letto in chiave simbolica, this film can be interpreted symbolically.* * *['lɛddʒere]verbo transitivo1) to read*leggere qcs. a qcn. — to read sth. to sb., to read sb. sth.
saper leggere e scrivere — to be literate, to know how to read and write
leggere ad alta voce — to read aloud, to read out (loud)
leggere in silenzio — to read quietly o to oneself
leggere le labbra di qcn. — to read sb.'s lips
leggere a prima vista — mus. to sight-read
2) (interpretare) to read* [ carte]; to see* into [ futuro]; to interpret [film, fatto]leggere nel pensiero di qcn. — to read sb.'s thoughts o mind
te lo si legge in faccia, in fronte — it's written all over your face, I can tell from the look on your face
••* * *leggere/'lεddʒere/ [59]1 to read*; leggere qcs. a qcn. to read sth. to sb., to read sb. sth.; saper leggere e scrivere to be literate, to know how to read and write; leggere ad alta voce to read aloud, to read out (loud); leggere in silenzio to read quietly o to oneself; leggi a pagina 5 read page 5; mi piace leggere I like reading; leggere le labbra di qcn. to read sb.'s lips; leggere a prima vista mus. to sight-read2 (interpretare) to read* [ carte]; to see* into [ futuro]; to interpret [film, fatto]; leggere la mano to read palms; leggere nel pensiero di qcn. to read sb.'s thoughts o mind; te lo si legge in faccia, in fronte it's written all over your face, I can tell from the look on your faceleggere tra le righe to read between the lines. -
11 canto
I.Neutr., to produce melodious sounds (by the voice or an instrument), to sound, sing, play (class. in prose and poetry; rare in Cic.).A.Of men:2.Pamphilam Cantatum provocemus,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53:saltare et cantare,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23:neque enim vocum suavitate videntur aut novitate quădam cantandi revocare eos solitae (sirenes),
id. Fin. 5, 18, 49:Arcades ambo Et cantare pares,
Verg. E. 7, 5; 10, 32:cantando victus,
id. ib. 3, 21; Tib. 2, 1, 66:adimam cantare severis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 9:ut (cantores) numquam inducant animum cantare rogati,
id. S. 1, 3, 2; Suet. Tit. 3: non est Cantandum, there is no occasion for singing, i. e. for imagination, fiction, Juv. 4, 35.—Of an actor:cantante eo (Nerone) ne necessariă quidem causă excedere theatro licitum erat,
Suet. Ner. 23; 20; id. Vesp. 4 al.; cf.under II. B. 2.: conducta veni, ut fidibus cantarem seni,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64:structis avenis,
Ov. M. 1, 677:ad chordarum sonum,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1.—Less freq. of instrumental music, and only with abl. of the instrument (cf. cano):tibiis,
Nep. Epam. 2, 1; id. ib. praef. § 1; Vulg. Luc. 7, 32:lituo, tubă,
Gell. 20, 2, 2:calamo,
Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 5: ad manum histrioni, in comedy, to sing and play while the actor accompanies the song with gestures or dancing, Liv. 7, 2, 10; cf. Val. Max. 2, 4, 4.— Pass. impers.:in caelo cantatur et psallitur,
Arn. 3, 21.—Prov.:surdo,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 47, and ad surdas aures, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 61, to preach to deaf ears; cf. cano, II. B.—Of the singing pronunciation of an orator, to declaim in a singing tone, to sing, drawl: si cantas, male cantas, si legis, cantas, C. Caesar ap. Quint. 1, 8, 2; 11, 1, 56; 11, 3, 57; 11, 3, 58; 11, 3, 59; 11, 3, 60; cf. Juv. 10, 178.—Hence, to recite, declaim:B.quaecumque sedens modo legerat, haec eadem... cantabit versibus isdem,
Juv. 7, 153.—Of birds and fowls:C.prius quam galli cantent,
crow, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 96; so,deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi,
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57:cantantes aves,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 30.—Transf., of instruments, to sound, resound:II.pastoris bucina cantat,
Prop. 4 (5), 10, 30:cantabat fanis, cantabat tibia ludis,
Ov. F. 6, 659 sq. —Act., to make some person or thing the subject of one ' s singing, playing, or song (cf. cano, II.).A.With the song itself, carmen, versus, etc., as object, to sing, play, recite:B.carmina non prius Audita canto,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 4:rustica verba,
Tib. 2, 1, 52:Hymen cantatus,
Ov. H. 12, 137; cf.:Hymenaeum qui cantent,
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 7:obscena,
Ov. F. 3, 676.—With particular persons or things, the subjects of song, as objects, to sing, to celebrate or praise in song, sing of, write poetry upon, etc.:2.celebrem deum,
Tib. 2, 1, 83:absentem amicam,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 15:rivos,
id. C. 2, 19, 11:convivia, proelia virginum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 19:Augusti tropaea,
id. ib. 2, 9, 19:Pythia (sc. certamina),
id. A. P. 414:cantari dignus,
Verg. E. 5, 54:per totum cantabimur orbem,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 25; 2, 17, 33; cf.:illa meis multum cantata libellis,
Mart. 9, 50, 1:cantatus Achilles,
Ov. Am. 2, 1, 29:laudes tuas,
id. F. 2, 658. —Esp.,Of an actor, to represent a part, to act (cf. supra, I. A.):C.cantavit (Nero) Orestem matricidam, Oedipodem excaecatum, etc.,
Suet. Ner. 21:Nioben,
id. ib. 21:tragoedias,
id. ib. 21:fabulam,
id. ib. 46 fin.:epinicia,
id. ib. 43 fin. —Hence, because the oracles were of old uttered in verse, of any mysterious, prophetic, or warning utterance, to predict, warn, point out, indicate, make known, say:2.vera cantas? vana vellem,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 64. —Of inanimate things:urna haec litterata est: ab se cantat cuja sit,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 21:civi inmoeni scin quid cantari solet?
id. Trin. 2, 2, 69; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 61.—To bring something repeatedly to recollection, to reiterate, harp upon, forewarn of or against:III.haec dies noctes canto, ut caveas,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12:harum mores,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 19:nam, ut scis, jam pridem istum canto Caesarem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 1:quid fati provida cantet avis,
Tib. 2, 5, 12:quae me juvene utique cantare solebant,
Quint. 8, 3, 76.—In the lang. of religion, as v. n. or a., to use enchantments, charms, incantations, to enchant, to charm, Cato, R. R. 160, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27:B.frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,
Verg. E. 8, 71:cantata Luna,
exorcised by magic, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 13:falx,
Ov. H. 6, 84:herbae,
id. M. 7, 98:ignis,
Sil. 1, 430:tum quoque cantato densetur carmine caelum,
an incantation, Ov. M. 14, 369.—To call forth, produce by charms:et chelydris cantare soporem,
Sil. 8, 498:cantata umbra,
Luc. 6, 767.
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